SEMANTICS
Pada blog ku sebelumnya, aku membahas mengenai Linguistik. Didalam ilmu linguistik terdapat pure linguistics yang terbagi menjadi enam cabang. Tapi dalam pembahasan kali ini, kita ga akan membahas ke enam cabang tersebut. Kita hanya akan membahas salah satu dari enam cabang tersebut. Apa ya kira-kira gaes? Langsung aja yuk kita bahas biar semua pada tau.
Bila kita mempelajari sebuah bahasa, maka kita harus mengetahui makna apa yang terkandung dalam bahasa tersebut, agar kita paham dan tidak salah tafsir makna dalam sebuah bahasa tersebut. Bagimana cara kita mengetahui sebuah makna dalam bahasa? Dengan cara mempelajari Semantik. Teman-teman ada yang tau apa itu semantik? Disini kita akan membahas lebih lanjut mengenai apa semantik menurut yang sudah saya cari dan ketahui.
Semantics berasal bahasa Yunani Sema (kata benda) ‘tanda’, atau dari kata kerja samaino yang berarti 'menandai'. Semantik adalah cabang linguistik yang mempelajari arti/makna yang terkandung pada suatu bahasa, kode, atau sebuah kalimat. Dengan kata lain, semantik adalah ilmu bahasa tentang makna. Konsep semantik dalam pembelajaran bahasa merupakan integritas yang mengacu pada pemahaman makna bahasa. So semantik ini sangat mengacu kepada makna.
Ciri -Ciri Semantics:
-Semantik adalah kajian mengenai hubungan antara tanda (lambang) dengan objek yang diacu oleh tanda tersebut.
-Semantik adalah kajian mengenai makna.
Berkenaan dengan adanya tataran bahasa, semantik lazim dibedakan menjadi semantik leksikal dan semantik gramatikal.
1. Semantik Leksikal adalah semantik yang objek kajiannya adalah makna yang ada pada kata, sesuai dengan referennya, dan sesuai dengan hasil observasi alat indera, atau makna yang sungguh-sungguh nyata dalam kehidupan kita. Contoh: kata tikus dalam kalimat “ Para petani gagal panen karena serangan hama tikus”. Makna leksikal tikus dalam kalimat itu adalah sebangsa binatang pengerat yang menyebabkan timbulnya penyakit tifus atau penyerang tanaman padi.
2. Semantik gramatikal adalah meliputi pengkajian makna dalam proses-proses morfologi, yaitu afiksasi dan penggabungan, serta proses-proses dalam pembentukan satuan sintaksis, yaitu pembentukan frase, klausa, dan kalimat. Contoh: kata rich menjadi enrich, enrichment; proses afiksasi, dan kata-kata rich people, rich environment adalah proses penggabungan.
Jenis-jenis semantik:
1. Semantik behavioris adalah adalah kajian semantik yang mengkaji proses pemahaman makna melalui pengalaman dan datanya ada. Contoh: seorang ibu yang menyuapkan makanan pada si bayi.
2. Semantik deskriptif adalah kajian semantik yang khusus memperhatikan makna yang sekarang berlaku. Contoh: dalam bahasa Indonesia ada kata juara yaitu orang yang mendapat peringkat teratas dalam pertandingan tanpa memperhatikan makna sebelumnya yaitu pengatur atau pelerai dalam persabungan ayam.
3. Semantik generatif adalah kajian semantik yang menelaah tata bahasa struktur dalam yang berupa struktur semantik dan struktur luar yang merupakan perwujudan ujaran. Kedua struktur ini dihubungkan dengan suatu proses yang disebut transfomasi.
4. Semantik historis adalah kajian semantik yang mengkaji sistem makna dalam rangkaian waktu.
5. Semantik logika adalah cabang logika modern yang berkaitan dengan konsep-konsep dan notasi simbolik dalam analisis bahasa.
6. Semantik struktural adalah kajian semantikyang membahasa struktur bahasa. Struktur bahasa terdiri atas unsur yang berupa fonem, morfem, kata, frasa, klausa, kalimat.
Jadi ketika kita berbicara tentang makna, tanpa kita sadari kita sudah mempelajari tentang linguistik semantik. Untuk seorang mahasiswa jurusan bahasa, tujuan mempelajari semantik adalah lebih memudahkan menganalisis bahasa (baik bahasa yang telah dipelajarinya, bahasa yang belum dipelajarinya, maupun bahasa yang akan dipelajarinya). Lalu bila mahasiswa ingin menjadi seorang pengajar, dapat memudahkan ia untuk menjelaskan makna kata tertentu kepada calon peserta didiknya. Bagaimana teman-teman? Apa anda berniat belajar linguistik semantik?
Sebenarnya pemahaman saya mengenai semantik belum terlalu dalam, saya masih mempelajari dasar-dasarnya saja dan baru memulai untuk mempelajari lebih lanjut mengenai semantik. Silahkan tuangkan komentar anda, saran, kritik, atau bully-an juga bolehπ .
Sekian dan Terimakasih:)

i like your topic erni, but it will be better if you put example in all semantic type. s, the readers can be understand bout your topic πππ keep posting my friend π
BalasHapusThank you for your criticism. I'll try to fix itππ»
Hapusoke erni no problem.. i like to visit your blog. erni why we should learn about this? why you so interested in this topic
HapusGood topic about semantics, you explain clearly about it. Hope you can posted the other topic yaak
BalasHapusThank you for your supportπ
Hapusurwel, wish you have the great topic to the next posted
HapusI'll do better in my next post. Is my blog so far helping you?
HapusGreat topic erni.
BalasHapusBut i think you should put the example all of the part.
And you can add about the history of semantic:)
Okay, thank you for your advice. I'll try to fix it better:)
HapusThat's good erni.
HapusI hope you can be better in the next post
Yes nata, i'll do better in my next post. I hope you always support my blogπ
HapusOf course erni i'll always support you everytime and everywhere lol
HapusHahah you're so funny. Don't over support me, i"ll be shy lol. May my blog be useful to you.
HapusYour blog Your blog bores me. not creative and very simple. Do you want to create a blog or story? huftt, like a caterpillar
BalasHapusNot creative how? Should i explain along the railroad tracks?
HapusYou not creative cause you stupid.copypaste.and plagiat
Hapusreference copying hayo, you know that this time I google article haha. if you want to say it, you have to understand the humor, don't know how to teach.
BalasHapusI did google this material. But i don't copy paste it all. I'm just trying to find a reference because i'm not really understand about this material and i'm still trying to study it more deeply.
Hapusooo so .. if the intention to read can definitely conclude from the reference. basic lazy
HapusI think so Erni, because we still learn this topic. So don't give up. Okay.
BalasHapusYeah, thank you for your support. You also mustn't give up on anythingπ
HapusI'm not sure you know what you're writing, You wrote this just to fulfill a duty, right?
BalasHapusYou're terrific. You have abilities that no one else has. How do you know that i wrote it because a duty? Do you often spy on my life? Hm big fan.
HapusI'm not spying, but insting you knowπ π π
HapusUr insting is good. I did wrote it because a duty. So, what's wrong?π
HapusHahhaa nothing..
HapusI just guess ππ
Thank you for your guess, anything else?
HapusNothing dude πππIf I add it, you'll cry.. Maybeπ
HapusAdd characteristics so that readers can quickly identify if it's semantic, sipppp?
BalasHapusOkay sipp, thank you for your adviceπ
HapusWhat if the background is also given a little color and not just plain erni? so that the blog is more and more liked
HapusGood idea, what color do you suggest to me?
HapusMaybe with a cheerful color or floral background
HapusOkay thank u for your suggestion. What about my material? Is it enough for you to understand?
HapusSo far it can still be understood
HapusDoes semantics have characteristics? If so, please explain so that we as readers can easily identify them. Oke?
HapusDoes semantics have characteristics? If so, please explain so that we as readers can easily identify them and please use your own language to explain!
HapusFor beginners so far it's pretty good but I hope that in the future you can use a cool template, because with cool blog you can attract readers to visit.
HapusYour topic is very good, but I don't understand the example you gave, can you give an example that is easy to understand?
BalasHapusOkay, there are many kinds of semantics, which one? You just say example.
Hapuserni good topic. but there are some incomplete examples:)
BalasHapusOkay, i'll try to fix it betterπ
HapusOkay erni. Keep spiritπ
HapusHi erniiii..
BalasHapusThat is very clear. but it seems you forgot to give examples in each section that you describe, right?...
please add a few examples to help readers understand all the contents of your blog..
Thank you..
Hi pebri, thank you for your advice. What is you saying is true. I'll try to fix it betterππ» never get bored to reading my blog.
Hapusof course ernii..
Hapusi will..
spirit beibeh
Thank u dudeπ€
Hapusone more, your theme very simple, it's not interesting
HapusOkay, what theme do you suggest to me?
Hapusmuch theme can you use for improve your blog creativity
HapusGood π topic about simantics,but can you explain to me about simantics historis and give the example.
BalasHapusI've been explaining about historical semantics, but i'm sorry i can't give you an example yet. I have not found a reference to historical semantics example. I'm also still learning, i'm afraid to compose the example about historical semantics. But i'll try to make an example to you. Give me timeπ
Hapusok I'll wait for an example from you Erni!
HapusFighting.πͺ
Thank u so much dudeπ€ i will..
Hapusgood topic for your post but it's better to use your own sentence and give examples and expert opinions
BalasHapusOkay, i'll try to fix it better. But give me time to fix it and add it. I'm also still studying.
HapusThis is good materi, I love this blog. You explain as if you're trying to crunch this material to your friend, keep posting: *
BalasHapusThank you!π€ always stay in my blog, your comments motivated me.
HapusErni could you give me an example about sementik historis?
HapusYour blog is good but it's better to use examples of types of sematics to make it clearer and easier for readers to understand.
BalasHapusOkay, thank you for your advice. I'll try to fix it betterπ
HapusThat's good
HapusThat's good
HapusI do not like your blog is not useful and makes me feel bored when reading it
BalasHapusIt's useless because you didn't read it, right? If you read it and understand it, i think it'll be of use to you. And you say bored? I think you indeed a lazy human to reading.
Hapusit's not that I'm lazy to read, but there is no blog for me, please be kind to me, thank you
HapusSo what kind of blog do you want? I've been trying to wrote what i know. Tell me about my blog shortage so make you don't like it..
HapusI don't like material that is too long, all I want is simple material that is useful for many people
HapusI think my material is quite simple and short. Why do you say too long? Read it one more again.
Hapuserni can you give example of semantic in your environment?
BalasHapusOkay. I will give example to you about semantics grammatical. "Sate" and "lontong" to be words sate lontong, creates the meaning of sate mixed lontong. That one simple semantics example in my environment and so are you.
Hapusthank you for further explanation from the author
HapusYour welcome. Is there anything else you don't understand?
Hapusi think just it
HapusOkay, hope my blog useful to you
HapusThe topic is interesting but unfortunately the way you explain is very boring the words are difficult to understand, have you never learned how to write good paragraphs, honestly the way you write cannot attract readers.
BalasHapusI'm sorry, what part the sentence is hard for you to understand? So that i can fix it.
HapusI think very paragraph, Crete more very well
HapusWhat do you say? How can it be all? It seems you hate me. Your reason is not obvious.
HapusI'm sorry for that, How relationship between semantic analysis and give me example ?
Hapusthe topic is interesting and the material is easy for me to understand, and the design of the blog is also simple that makes it easy for me to read it
BalasHapusThank youπ may my blog be of use to you.
HapusSo what is the conclusion of this material?
HapusIt's a good blog, Erni. If you add the example from your topic, it will be more better for the readers to understand it. Overall good :)
BalasHapusThank you for your advice. I'll try to fix it better. Never get bored to drop in my blog.
HapusKomentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.
BalasHapusYour blog is better now and you added the animation widget. Nice info Erni! love your theme choice. wish you can elaborate more about your topic. thanks. keep sharing!
Hapusgreat topic. i like ur blog. Keep posting Erni!!
BalasHapusThank u so muchπ€
HapusI don't like the picture in your template. Why don't you rtying to change it. Lot of people using that.
BalasHapusIf you don't like the pictures i use, you don't have look at that. Focus on the material about semantics, not the pictureππ»
HapusYou should use your own words
BalasHapusOkay thank you for your advice. I'll try to make it betterππ»
HapusErni...your topic is verry good... It's make easy for person tu understanding...
BalasHapusBut, you should give some example erni...
Only that...
Thank you for your advice. I'll try to fix it better.
HapusNice. But you should give example erni:)
BalasHapusThank you for your advice. I'll try to fix it.
HapusMake me understand erni:)
HapusOkay, about what?
HapusAbout semantik hehe
Hapusyoure blog can make me bored and too bored for me.if you not to bullying, you must make the topic so easy yahhh
BalasHapusFrom your blog you explained "Semantik behavioris adalah adalah kajian semantik yang mengkaji proses pemahaman makna melalui pengalaman dan datanya ada. Contoh: seorang ibu yang menyuapkan makanan pada si bayi." I wanna know what do you mean by data and which one is the data from your example?
BalasHapusThanks
The meaning of data in behavioris semantics is fact contained in a sentence. The data is "Menyuapkan makanan". Is it helpful enough?
HapusKomentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.
HapusOh I got it now. The meaning of data in behavioris semantics is fact contained in a sentence. is it related with human behavior? what kind of fact?
HapusHi Erni. I will not comment about your topic (Semantics)since I guess so many of your friends have comment about it but the color of your blog need to be changed, not only white. More colors will make the readers interested in what do you do in your blog. This is only suggestion though.π€
BalasHapusHi erniπ. I like your blog and I like your theme too. I think your theme interesting for me. Keep writing erni and do the best yeahh!!! πΌπΌπΌπΈπΈ
BalasHapusHai erni ! This is my fist time visiting your blog. I hope you can change your template into another beautiful template π. Cause when you have a beautiful template, your reader will enjoy your blog and readers gonna love it so much . Keep posting yeahh π
BalasHapusMy dear, your blog is good . But , better for you to give an example on this blog . You aren't add an example right ? I hope on your next blog , you won't forget to give an example yeah l see you ❤
BalasHapusAhh wait erni ! Heii Why you explan the material on Bahasa ?? What are you doing at campus huh ??? Please move to another campus and choose PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INDONESIA .and you gonna learn about "BAHASA" deeply .huuu So weird huh !
BalasHapusErni , we are from English department . So , please use english when you explan something on your blog . Cause It will be better for you and your readers . Also, make you more confidence to speaking or using english . Don't worry and dont give up yeah ! ππ
BalasHapusHai reni juliana . Sometimes maybe you feel so tired and give up just because of our blog . But , don't worry and sad , cause you are not alone . Rest assured that we will always support you. Keep bloging yeah ! ❤
BalasHapusHi erni. Better to put some colors here, to make your blog looks more beautiful. Based on your perspective, Is it good or bad to learn about Semantics? Because not all the people like it, right? What do you think?
BalasHapusHii erniπhave a nice dayπi think your blog so good and make we understand,cab you tell me,why you choice semantic for your materials?ok i wait your answerππ
BalasHapusHello, sweetie :) You choose a good topic. But beside that, what's the benefits of learn semantic for you and for us? I need your opinion, thank you π€
BalasHapushi Erni π this is the first time I visited your blog π when I have seen your blog, there are irregularities that I see π did you write an explanation of your material in Indonesian? Why? aren't you better off using English? the problem is you are from the English department? oh so bad because it only requires a copy and paste strategy on google translate π
BalasHapusfrom our explanation that I read π I did not find an example π is not an example is something important in an explanation so that other people understand? but why don't you include an example on your blog? if so I want to ask, what is an example of semantic? so that I understand more about your explanation π thank you
BalasHapusyes erni should you put in lots of examples in your explanation which is very long so that your reader understands better with your material erni π erni spirit
HapusI want to suggest to you that in the future if you make a blog again, you will create it in English because it will not make you lose instead of getting benefits, from there you can get many vocabularies that you did not know before π if even it's hard to translate many words that you can use Google tablets π because only live in copy and paste. okay that's my advice hopefully useful huh ππ
BalasHapusI totally agree with you, refi, it would be nice for him to write in English, because when he writes in English there are many benefits to him and his readers, I hope you will consider our advice ππ
Hapushaiiiii erni sianturi, reading your blog is very boring because your blog is very flat, my suggestion is to put an attractive template so that people don't get bored while reading your blog π
BalasHapushaiii erni sianturi π I want to ask, what's the benefits of learning semantics for you and for us I hope you give me a very good answer and very fast I can't wait for your answer erni ππ
BalasHapusHello erni, from your explanation above you only give semantic understanding along with the parts of semantic. So I want to ask, can you give an example of semantics?
BalasHapusHopefully you want to give an example with an explanation because I'm very curious about it π
Erni, in your explanation there is written about grammatical semantics right ?. So I want to ask again, do semantic and grammar have a relationship? Or in learning semantic we also have to learn grammar ?. I'm very curious about that, so please give an explanation to me π
BalasHapushi Erni, the semantic material that you have told me through this blog I have tried to practice in everyday conversation, thankfully I was able to use it even though sometimes it's still wrongππ
BalasHapusfrom your explanation that I read π I did not find an example π is not an example is something important in an explanation so that other people understand? but why don't you include an example on your blog? if so I want to ask, what is an example of semantic? so that I understand more about your explanation π thank you
BalasHapusHello, Erni! I really like playing games like this, funny, we also get their knowledge. Your smile is also very captivating, if I were a man, would immediately fall in love to see your smile. it's just that when you shout, I feel annoyed. why should you scream, you just need to slow down the audio volume, then talk. Keep posting and cheer up!
BalasHapusHello, Erni! I have questions for you, in your blog you write that conseptual meaning is refers to dictionary meaning which is indicated the consepts, and i've read in the other source that lexical meaning is dictionary defenition, so what the difference between the both? Thankyou!
BalasHapusHello, Erni! I have questions again for you! In conotative semantics, When a word suggests a set of associations, or is an imaginative or emotional suggestion connected with the words, while readers can relate to such associations? Can't wait too se your answer. Have a good day!
BalasHapusHi Erni. I will not comment about your topic (Semantics)since I guess so many of your friends have comment about it but the color of your blog need to be changed, not only white. More colors will make the readers interested in what do you do in your blog. This is only suggestion though.π€
BalasHapusI want to suggest to you that in the future if you make a blog again, you will create it in English because it will not make you lose instead of getting benefits, from there you can get many vocabularies that you did not know before π if even it's hard to translate many words that you can use Google tablets π because only live in copy and paste. okay that's my advice hopefully useful huh ππ
BalasHapusFrom your blog you explained "Semantik behavioris adalah adalah kajian semantik yang mengkaji proses pemahaman makna melalui pengalaman dan datanya ada. Contoh: seorang ibu yang menyuapkan makanan pada si bayi." I wanna know what do you mean by data and which one is the data from your example?
BalasHapusHi Erni Sianturi πππ , i am so glad because i visit your blog . There is an interesting material about semantics. Your material makes me understand about definition of semantics but Erni can you give me some examples of semantics to make me more understand about it ππ ?? Thank you!!!
BalasHapus